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Sensors

Right components


Karen Keller discusses the design and applications of
proximity sensors in harsh duty environments


Consider this: You are adesigner for a bottler adding a new line.Frequent wash downs bycleaning/disinfecting agentsrequire you to implement materials and devices able to stand up to these conditions, while ensuring performance.

You are an engineer for an automotive manufacturer. The sensors near your weld guns are failing at a rate of one per week per machine. It’s your job to find a way to make this stop. In both cases,management has entrusted the job of finding the right components within a system that will cause the least amount of downtime and maintenance, while standing up to the severity of these harsh environments.

Demanding environments, like those involving water, chemicals, extreme temperature, pressure, RFI/EMI, weld fields, fire and explosion are a hindrance to the devices used in these processes. Sensors designed and used in harsh duty applications have been fitted with alterations to the circuitry, housing, connections and inner components to effectively combat the various hazards of these environments.

By implementing sensors specifically designed for these applications, operations can experience less downtime and maintenance. Incorporating specialty sensors into these applications will often lengthen the time between replacements and offer an alternative products where there was thought to be none. So how do you find the right sensor? Washdown applications Damp or humid industrial environments, like those commonly found in food and beverage industries, such as dairies, breweries, frozen foods and packaging and filling applications provide adverse conditions for the components operating within them.

Frequent washdowns by water, foam or cleaning/disinfecting agents must be performed to adhere to sanitary and hygienic regulations set forth by the FDA and other agencies. Sensors are used in these environments on conveyors, bottling and canning lines, packaging and filling functions or other types of machinery.

To withstand the rigours imposed by these wet environments, sensors have been designed to resist the ingress of water and vapours while retaining all technical abilities. This is done by integrating design features into the sensor's front cap and connector insert and incorporating durable housing materials such as 316 grade stainless steel.

Different manufacturers use different methods to prevent access through the sensor’s front cap; some use plastic or LCP caps, while others modify the inside of the cap by inserting an o-ring. Manufactures have also potted these sensors with different materials and modified the connector inserts to help prevent moisture ingress.

Doing this, enables sensors specified for washdown capabilities to resist high pressure, aggressive cleaning agents and sudden temperature variations. Because these sensors are able to function in these environments, they are also rated for IP68 and IP69K environmental protection.

IP Ratings IP67: Protected against immersion effects from 15 centimetre to one meter for 30

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